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Understanding NYC Parapet Inspection Laws

New York City has implemented comprehensive building safety regulations to protect both property owners and the public. Understanding these laws is crucial for compliance and avoiding costly violations. Here's what property owners need to know about parapet-related regulations.

Local Law 126 (2021) - Annual Parapet Inspection Requirement

MANDATORY - Effective January 1, 2024

⚠️ Owner Responsibility & Penalties

Building owners will be held responsible for fines ranging from $1,250 to $10,000 for non-compliance with Local Law 126.

These penalties apply to failure to conduct required annual inspections, failure to file reports, or failure to address unsafe conditions in a timely manner.

Beginning January 1, 2024, every building owner must have an annual observation of the parapet on their building(s) performed in accordance with Section 28-301.1.1 of the New York City Administrative Code.

Who Must Comply:

  • ALL buildings with parapets fronting the public right-of-way, regardless of height

Exemptions:

  • Detached 1- or 2-family homes
  • Buildings with a fence or other barrier preventing access to the exterior wall

Key Requirements:

  • Observations must be performed annually by a qualified person
  • Must include close-up inspections of the entire parapet
  • Owners must maintain observation reports for at least six (6) years
  • Reports must be available to the Department of Buildings upon request

What Must Be Inspected:

  • Structural alignment - Check if parapet is plumb and properly aligned
  • Deterioration - Look for displacement, cracks, missing/loose bricks or coping stones, deteriorated mortar, spalling, or rot
  • Appurtenances - Inspect railings, equipment, signs, and other attachments for stability

If Unsafe Conditions Are Found:

  • Immediate notification to DOB required (call 311 or email parapets@buildings.nyc.gov)
  • Immediate public protection must be installed (sidewalk shed, fencing, or safety netting)
  • All unsafe conditions must be corrected within 90 days

Who Can Perform Parapet Observations

Qualified Personnel Required

Observations must be performed by a person competent to inspect parapets, including:

  • Licensed architects or engineers
  • Construction trades (bricklayer, mason, building superintendent, handyman)
  • New York State-authorized building inspectors
  • Inspectors working for NYS-authorized insurance companies
  • Any individual capable of identifying hazards on the parapet

Our team includes OSHA-certified professionals with 38 years of construction experience, making us qualified to perform these observations.

Report Requirements

Required Documentation - 1 RCNY §103-15

The observation report must include:

  • Property address and location plan of parapet(s) observed
  • Owner information (name, address, phone number)
  • Observer information (name, contact, qualifications)
  • Date(s) of observation
  • Parapet construction details (material, height, thickness)
  • General conditions noted and any unsafe conditions found
  • Actions taken to remedy unsafe conditions
  • Dated photos documenting conditions

Reports must be maintained for at least 6 years and made available to the Department upon request.

Helpful Links & Resources

Official NYC Resources

Official Law Documents:

Why Compliance Matters

Beyond avoiding fines and violations, regular parapet inspections and compliance with NYC laws provide:

Public Safety

Protecting pedestrians and neighboring properties from falling debris and structural failures

Financial Protection

Early detection prevents costly emergency repairs and reduces liability exposure

Property Value

Well-maintained buildings with current compliance records maintain higher property values

Peace of Mind

Knowing your building meets all safety requirements and is properly documented

Need Help With Compliance?

Our expert team can help ensure your building meets all NYC parapet inspection requirements.

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